In your guide book you can find many information about Medici Family and the history of Florence, but what I’d like to speak about are two events in the recent past in which I was witness and part.
Accademia dei Georgofili
This ancient foundation, made in 1753 to regulate the agronomy of Tuscany, is located in front of Uffizi Gallery and has an important library with invaluable publications. During the centuries many important personalities cooperated with this Foundation which was one of the most important in Europe, to study the heavy agricultural problems both in the past then after the wars, according to the wider conception of the relationship between man and the environment.
In November the 4th 1966 the big flood which injured Florence so strongly, injured also very much the famous library.
This natural disaster was not so bad as the one caused by the organized crime:
At 1.04 a.m. in May the 27th 1993, a high powered bomb exploded in front of the entrance of the Academy. Five people died, including a nine years old girl and her little sister 2 months old.
Since that night for three years all the town cooperated with the State, to rebuilt and restore this important foundation to witness the value of the cooperation and solidarity against the blind stupid violence.
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THE BIG FLOOD
While you are walking around looking up in the air, may be you see plates with a line which indicates that the point where the water of the river Arno arrived on November the 4th 1966.
Florence was sleeping while the disaster was growing up: at four o’clock in the night the Arno started to receive the flood waves both from the dam located in Valdarno and from the affluent rivers which were awfully overflowing after 4 days of continuous strong rain. The water rose up to 4 meters in Santa Croce and in the city center, rushing through the narrow streets, killing about 30 people and damaging buildings, art masterpieces, frescoes, sculptures, pictures and thousands of ancient books.
For many days we had no electricity, no water to drink or to wash ourselves, no telephones, only by radio we could have news and information. But soon, the first day after the flood, Florentine people started to work hard to recover all that they could, both in their own houses and in public building and in art works.
I and my school fellows worked in the National Library to save ancient books and manuscripts, there was terribly cold and humid but with us there were also the “mud angels”, volunteers who came from foreign countries to help salvage muddy paintings and manuscripts.
What a beautiful experience! Hundreds of young boys and girls, working together, eating together something like a soldiers’ mess, singing together!